This post will cover two other systems proposed by J.Bonner as part of the systematic method: the 3-4-6-12 and the 5-10 systems. The 3-4-6-12 system: The constituent polygons of the 3-4-6-12 system
Examining several examples of ancient geometric patterns and their underlying tessellations shows that the polygonal method constitutes a reference design method. This method, also called polygons in contact, makes it possible to create
In order to build a periodic ornament, some methods are needed. Ernest Hanbury Hankin, Craig S. Kaplan, and Jay Bonner's methods are the reference techniques. In this article, we will go through the
From a structural point of view, any geometric ornament is composed, in its design phase, from a geometric partition of the space. This initial partition is often deliberately discarded from the final pattern,
Art and culture have always played an essential role in the development of humanity. For several centuries, the cultural heritage preserved in museums and art galleries or passed down from generation to generation
The Alaouite dynasty rose to power in 1631 when Moulay al-Sharif was proclaimed Sultan of the Tafilalt region. His son Al-Rashid reunited Morocco that had faced many regional divisions after the ruin of
The Wattassids succeeded the Marinid dynasty in 1472 but were toppled by the Saadian dynasty in 1554. The Saadians represent an essential part of Moroccan history since they reunited the country and warded
In 1248, the Marinids, under the rule of Abu Yahya, established their capital in Fez after capturing it. Then, in 1269, with Abu Yusuf Yaqub as their leader, they seized Marrakesh, the Almohad
In 1062, the Almoravid dynasty conquered morocco and established its capital in Marrakesh. Later, the Almoravids entered Al Andalus with Yusuf ibn Tashfin as their leader and took control of it in 1090.
The Maghrebi script first appeared in the Maghreb and later in Andalusia. It is a cursive style of handwritten Arabic alphabet that was influenced by the Kufic style. In order to keep a
Mohammed I ibn Nasr of Arjona founded the Nasrid dynasty in 1232 and ruled over Granada, Jaen, Almeria, and Malaga. Granada was considered a cultural center of the Muslim west despite the pressure
Many regions were struggling to write and read the Kufic script. Thus, the non-Arab area came up with a new Arabian script called the Naskh. This style became notably well known and was